Petra Castle

Perched on a rocky hill overlooking the Black Sea, Petra Fortress is one of Georgia's most important Byzantine monuments. Located near the village of Tsikhisdziri, about 20 km north of Batumi, the fortress was built in the 6th century by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I to protect a strategic trade route between the Byzantine and Persian Empires. Thanks to its elevated position, Petra controlled both the coastline and key commercial routes, making it a vital military and economic center.

Today, visitors can wander among the fortress walls, ancient ruins, and archaeological remains while enjoying breathtaking panoramic views of the Black Sea. Surrounded by lush subtropical vegetation, Petra offers a fascinating blend of history, archaeology, and natural beauty, making it a rewarding destination for those exploring the Batumi coastline.

Traveler Tips

Allow 1-2 hours to explore the fortress.
Wear comfortable shoes, as the paths include uneven stones and uphill sections.
Visit on a clear day for spectacular views of the Black Sea.
Combine your visit with the nearby Batumi Botanical Garden or Kobuleti for a full-day coastal trip.

Fun Fact: The name "Petra" comes from the Greek word for "rock," reflecting the fortress's dramatic location atop a rocky cliff overlooking the sea.

Traveler Tips

Allow 1-2 hours to explore the fortress.
Wear comfortable shoes, as the paths include uneven stones and uphill sections.
Visit on a clear day for spectacular views of the Black Sea.
Combine your visit with the nearby Batumi Botanical Garden or Kobuleti for a full-day coastal trip.

Fun Fact: The name "Petra" comes from the Greek word for "rock," reflecting the fortress's dramatic location atop a rocky cliff overlooking the sea.